Urugendo rwubuhanzi bugezweho rushyigikira amahame yubushakashatsi nka "ubworoherane", "butaziguye" na "kamere".Ishimangira isano iri hagati yumuntu na kamere, umuntu na societe, numuntu nubuhanzi, ikanashyigikira ko habaho ubumwe bwuzuzanya hagati yumuntu na kamere, societe nubuhanzi.Icyifuzo nigikorwa cyiki gitekerezo byateje imbere cyane iterambere ryibitekerezo byuburyo bugezweho.Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubuhanzi bugezweho bishyigikira gukoresha uburyo bushya nibikoresho kugirango bagaragaze ibisabwa byubwiza nubuzima mugihe gishya, bityo bikungahaze cyane tekinike yo kuvuga hamwe nururimi rwo kuvanga ibintu byinshi no guhuza ibishushanyo
GUTSY FAUVISM
“Inyamaswa” yo mu isi y’ubuhanzi y’Abafaransa yo mu ntangiriro ya 1900 ntabwo yashushanyije buhoro, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko abahanzi bakunze kwerekana imvugo ikomeye kandi itaziguye iyo bagaragaje ibyiyumvo byabo nibitekerezo byabo.Ihagararirwa risanzwe rikoresha amabara meza kandi akomeye, kimwe no gukubitwa gukomeye kandi gukomeye, kugirango bigere ku ngaruka nini zigaragara no kumarangamutima.
Fauvism, igice nyamukuru gikoreshwa muri ubu buryo bwubuhanzi ni murwego rwo gushushanya no gushushanya, cyane cyane abo bahanzi bifuza kwerekana amarangamutima n'ibitekerezo bikomeye.Mu gushushanya, ubu buryo busanzwe bukoresha amabara meza kandi butandukanye cyane kugirango bugaragaze amakimbirane hagati y amarangamutima n'ibitekerezo.Mugushushanya, uburyo bukunze gukoresha gukubitwa gukubitwa gukubitwa hamwe numurongo ukomeye kugirango ugaragaze neza amarangamutima nibitekerezo.
INTAMBARA BAUHAUS
Imiterere ya geometrie na gride yakiriwe nishuri ryamamare ryubuhanzi ryubudage Bauhaus rishingiye kubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gusobanukirwa amahame ya geometrie.Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni ukubaka ku gusobanukirwa neza imiterere, igipimo, uburinganire, uburinganire n'umwanya.Aya mahame yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yuburezi ya Bauhaus kandi yabaye imwe mubitekerezo shingiro byubuhanzi nubushakashatsi bugezweho.
Ubu buryo bushya kandi bugaragara bukoreshwa cyane mubishushanyo bya Bauhaus, hamwe na walnut ya kijyambere hamwe nimpu kugirango bisimbuze ibyuma bikonje kandi bitagira amabara bitagira aho bibogamiye.Harimo ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, amatara, ibikoresho byo kumeza nibindi birakunzwe cyane.Iyi mirimo ntabwo ifite agaciro keza gusa, ahubwo inagaragaza imikorere nubukungu bukenewe mugushushanya ibicuruzwa bigezweho.Mubyerekeranye nubuhanzi bugezweho nubushushanyo, Bauhaus geometrie na grid-imeze nkibishusho bikomeza kuba isoko yingenzi yo kwifashisha no guhumekwa.Muri icyo gihe, aya mahame akoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, gushushanya inganda, gushushanya, gushushanya urubuga nizindi nzego, kandi byabaye imwe mumfatiro zubushakashatsi bugezweho.
CUBISM RECAST
Pablo Picasso (Pablo Picasso) na George Braque (Georges Braque) bavuze ku mbaraga zabo zo kugarura gahunda y'ubuhanzi mu ntangiriro ya 1900.Uyu munsi ubuziranenge bwuburyo budafatika hamwe nibikoresho bivanze biva mu iterambere rya siyansi yubumenyi bugezweho niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera gishimangira ubworoherane, ihumure nuburyo bufatika, kandi bushimangira guhuza ergonomique, ubwiza nibikorwa.Ibikoresho bivanze bivuga guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, bishobora guhindura imiterere nimiterere binyuze mumubiri na chimique.Ibi bikoresho birimo, ariko ntibigarukira gusa, ibyuma, plastike, ibiti, ikirahure, amabuye, nibindi.
Ifishi ifatika hamwe nibikoresho bivanze kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwibikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu barashobora kugura ibi bikoresho kugirango ubuzima bwabo burusheho kuba bwiza.Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bivanze nibikoresho bivanze nabyo byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyibishusho biranga no guhatanira kugurisha.Mu rwego rwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikoresho nabyo bitanga inkunga n'ubufasha mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere mu nzego zitandukanye.Muri make, ubwiza bwimiterere yuburyo budafatika hamwe nibikoresho bivanze nibikoresho nibintu byingenzi byagezweho mugutezimbere siyanse yubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi bifite agaciro.
URUBYIRUKO RWA LYRICAL
Cubism nuburyo bwubuhanzi bugezweho muntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20, kandi igitekerezo cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukora imyumvire-itatu yerekana impande nyinshi yibintu.Mubuhanzi bugereranya cubism, ibara nuburyo biraterana.Kubwibyo, binyuze mukuvura ibara nuburyo.Mu mvugo ya melodic ya cubism, irashobora gukorwa cyane muguhindura ibara nuburyo.Muri ubu buryo, gukoresha ibara ni ngombwa cyane.Ukoresheje amabara yumucyo, ibihangano byinshi kandi bifite imbaraga birashobora gushirwaho.
Cubism nuburyo bwubuhanzi bugezweho muntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20, kandi igitekerezo cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukora imyumvire-itatu yerekana impande nyinshi yibintu.Mubuhanzi bugereranya cubism, ibara nuburyo biraterana.Kubwibyo, binyuze mukuvura ibara nuburyo.Mu mvugo ya melodic ya cubism, irashobora gukorwa cyane muguhindura ibara nuburyo.Muri ubu buryo, gukoresha ibara ni ngombwa cyane.Ukoresheje amabara yumucyo, ibihangano byinshi kandi bifite imbaraga birashobora gushirwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023