Nyuma yimyaka 5 yimbaraga zidahwema, ishami ryubushakashatsi niterambere rya DEKAL ryateguye ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byerekana amafoto WPC (Wood Plastic Composite-WPC) ihuza neza plastiki ninkwi.Ugereranije n'ifoto ya PS kumasoko ariho, ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, kumva inkwi zikomeye, hamwe no kuzimya umuriro.Ugereranije na MDF iriho impapuro zipfunyitse zifoto, ishusho ifite ingaruka zikomeye zingana-eshatu, irinda indwara yoroheje kandi itagira amazi, kandi ifite imikorere yo kurengera ibidukikije, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nibirimo fordehide.Ugereranije n'ikibaho cy'ibiti cyangwa MDF ishushanyijeho ikadiri, igiciro ni gito kandi cyubukungu.Ibicuruzwa bimaze gushyirwa ku isoko, byashimiwe nabakiriya nkigisekuru gishya cyibicuruzwa byerekana amafoto nibikoresho bishya.
WPC ni iki
Ibiti-bya pulasitike (Wood-Plastic Composites, WPC) ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byateye imbere cyane mu gihugu no hanze yacyo mumyaka yashize.Fibre organique fibre ivanze mubikoresho bishya byimbaho.Fibre fibre organique organisation ni organisiyonike igizwe nurukuta rwimitsi rwuzuye ingirabuzimafatizo hamwe na selile fibre hamwe nibyobo byiza bisa nkibice, kandi nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize igice cyibiti.Fibre yimbaho ikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwimyenda nimyenda ni fibre ya viscose ihindurwamo ibiti biva mubikorwa.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho bya WPC?
Ishimikiro ryibiti-bya pulasitike ni polyethylene yuzuye cyane hamwe na fibre yimbaho zidasanzwe, bigena ko bifite bimwe mubiranga plastiki ninkwi.
1. Imikorere myiza yo gutunganya
Ibiti bya pulasitiki birimo plastiki na fibre, bityo bifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya bisa nibiti: birashobora kubonwa, imisumari, no kwangirika, kandi birashobora kurangizwa nibikoresho byo gukora ibiti.Imbaraga zifata imisumari ni nziza cyane kuruta ibindi bikoresho byubukorikori.Ibikoresho bya mehaniki biruta ibikoresho byimbaho, kandi imbaraga zifata imisumari muri rusange zikubye inshuro 3 iz'ibiti ninshuro 5 z'ibibaho byinshi.
2. Imikorere myiza
Ibiti bya pulasitiki birimo plastiki, bityo bifite elastique nziza.Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko irimo fibre kandi ivanze rwose na plastiki, ifite imiterere yumubiri nubukanishi ihwanye nigiti gikomeye nko kwikuramo no kunama, kandi kuramba kwayo ni byiza cyane kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byimbaho.Ubukomere bwo hejuru buri hejuru, muri rusange inshuro 2-5 z'ibiti.
3. Kurwanya ukwezi, kurwanya ruswa, kuramba kuramba
Ugereranije nimbaho, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nibicuruzwa byabo birwanya aside ikomeye na alkali, amazi na ruswa, ntibabyara bagiteri, ntabwo byoroshye kuribwa nudukoko, ntibororoka ibihumyo, kandi bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, ibyo irashobora gushika ku myaka irenga 50.
4. Imikorere myiza ihindagurika
Binyuze mu nyongeramusaruro, plastiki irashobora guhinduka nka polymerisiyasi, ifuro, gukira, no guhindura, bityo bigahindura ibiranga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nkibiti nkubucucike nimbaraga, kandi birashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye nko kurengera ibidukikije, kutagira umuriro, kurwanya ingaruka, no kurwanya gusaza.
5. Ifite urumuri rwa UV kandi rufite amabara meza.
6. Inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo
Ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki byo gukora ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu biti bya pulasitiki ni cyane cyane polyethylene cyangwa polypropilene, kandi fibre yimbaho idasanzwe irashobora kuba ifu yinkwi, fibre yimbaho, hamwe ninyongeramusaruro nkeya nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya bigomba kongerwaho.
7. Imiterere nubunini byose birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe.
Kugereranya ibikoresho bya WPC nibindi bikoresho
Ihuriro ryiza rya plastiki nimbaho, ibikoresho bigereranwa nimbaho, ariko kandi bifite ibimenyetso biranga plastiki
Ugereranije namafoto yimbaho yimbaho, imiterere kandi ukumva bisa nkaho, kandi ikiguzi ni gito kandi cyubukungu.
Ugereranije nibikoresho bya PS kumasoko ariho, bifite imbaraga nubukomezi, kumva inkwi zikomeye, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birinda umuriro.
Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bya MDF bifotora, birinda indwara kandi birinda ubushuhe, kandi bifite imikorere ihanitse yo kurengera ibidukikije, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nibirimo fordehide.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya WPC
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ibiti-plastiki ni ugusimbuza ibiti bikomeye mu mirima itandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023